{"id":35842,"date":"2024-12-09T07:23:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T07:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trends.agency\/gtdetn\/green-hydrogen-in-tunisia\/"},"modified":"2025-01-10T18:02:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T18:02:39","slug":"green-hydrogen-in-tunisia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/green-hydrogen-in-tunisia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u06331<\/sup><\/a> . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2050. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0644 .\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2026 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u061f<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 55% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2030 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2050. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span> (external link)<\/span><\/span><\/a>2<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2020\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> (external link)<\/span><\/span><\/a>3<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0 REPowerEU Plan<\/span> (external link)<\/span><\/span><\/a>4<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 2030.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> \"Colours<\/picture>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 – \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a TNI (2022) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2050 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u06375<\/sup><\/a> .\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 :\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span>6<\/sup><\/a>(\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646)<\/span><\/caption>\n
2050<\/strong><\/td>\n2045<\/strong><\/td>\n2040<\/strong><\/td>\n2035<\/strong><\/td>\n2030<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1900<\/td>\n1077<\/td>\n479<\/td>\n139<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

6374<\/td>\n3220<\/td>\n1633<\/td>\n1004<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

8274<\/td>\n4297<\/td>\n2112<\/td>\n1143<\/td>\n322<\/td>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 117.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u06487<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 :<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u06298<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631- \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u06299<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a10<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 30 % \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064511<\/sup><\/a>. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> \"Hydrogen<\/picture>\n
\n

Illustration by Othman Selmi | www.behance.net\/othmanselmi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u062712<\/sup><\/a>:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 ( \u062c\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 34 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u00a0 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 . \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u063113<\/sup><\/a> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u064614<\/sup><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646) 94% .\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062915<\/sup><\/a>2022 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 90 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u062916<\/sup><\/a> (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u00a0\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a17<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u00a0\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 – \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0635\u062918<\/sup><\/a>) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u00a0 H2 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 160 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0 (\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 400 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f)\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f19<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> \"Green<\/picture>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 -\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648GIZ (2023)- \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062920<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a GIZ\u00a0 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 )\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> \"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/picture>\n
\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 : \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2021) GIZ \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u201cPower-to-X\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u2026 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 *” :\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n

* \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a, (1969) “\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u063221<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a22<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 ( \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u2013 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627- \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1000 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f23<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 2050 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062924<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064425<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 ( \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 ..) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u2013 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0 – \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064626<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 ” \u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 “.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> <\/picture> \"Flowchart<\/picture>\n
\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 ” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u06331 . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2050. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":35768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99,103,129],"tags":[],"post_template":[],"top_category":[],"coauthors":[131,130],"class_list":["post-35842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-ar","category-103","category-129","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35842"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35854,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35842\/revisions\/35854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35842"},{"taxonomy":"post_template","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_template?post=35842"},{"taxonomy":"top_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/top_category?post=35842"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gtde-tn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=35842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}